Liberal Arts in Russia EN-rus logo
russian flagRussian
ISSN 2305-8420 (Print)
ISSN 2312-6442 (Online)
Current Issue
Поиск
2024
No. 1
2023
No. 6No. 5No. 4No. 3No. 2No. 1
2022
No. 6No. 5No. 4No. 3No. 2No. 1
2021
No. 6No. 5No. 4No. 3No. 2No. 1
2020
No. 6No. 5No. 4No. 3No. 2No. 1
2019
No. 6No. 5No. 4No. 3No. 2No. 1
2018
No. 6No. 5No. 4No. 3No. 2No. 1
2017
No. 6No. 5No. 4No. 3No. 2No. 1
2016
No. 6No. 5No. 4No. 3No. 2No. 1
2015
No. 6No. 5No. 4No. 3No. 2No. 1
2014
No. 6No. 5No. 4No. 3No. 2No. 1
2013
No. 6No. 5No. 4No. 3No. 2No. 1
2012
No. 1

The review on activity of Leningrad local government for realization of social policy in years of the Great Patriotic War and during the post-war recovery period

Liberal Arts in Russia. 2015. Vol. 4. No. 6. Pp. 546-555.
Get the full text (Russian)
License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0
https://doi.org/10.15643/libartrus-2015.6.13
Shcherbakov A. S.
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
1 Kosmonavtov St. 450062 Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
Email: as19792004@mail.ru

Abstract

The review of activity of local governments of Leningrad on the solution of social problems is presented in article in the period of the Great Patriotic War and restoration of municipal economy during the post-war period. The considerable attention is paid to questions of ensuring activity of the population and the main directions of social policy. Consequences of the public regress caused by war, which detained for many decades development of the social sphere in the country, are not studied yet. In this regard, the judgment of process of overcoming of these consequences, research of the principles of work, methods and forms of administrative activities for the organization of full-fledged life of citizens during the recovery post-war period and in the next decades is of special interest. Completion of World War II entailed changes in a control system of the country - as it is known, extraordinary bodies of authority and management of a wartime in the capital and on places were abolished. Management of restoration and maintenance of full functioning life support system of the cities and areas transferred to local governments of the Soviet power - to city and regional councils of deputies and their constantly operating executive committees. The role of the social sphere in modern conditions more and more increases in improvement of economy, development of democratic processes. The scientific analysis of activity of the central and local authorities for protection and providing the population in years of war and the post-war period gives more deep understanding of role and importance of social questions in life of society. It reveals historical experience of creation, development and implementation of effective mechanism of such activity, that experience is useful for modern management practice of state and local authorities. The considerable case of sources, among which analytical and research works of applied and theoretical character is analyzed.

Keywords

  • • World War II
  • • social policy
  • • Leningrad
  • • Lengorsovet
  • • sustenance
  • • health
  • • housing

References

  1. Arsyutkina O. N. Deyatel'nost' Leningradskoi partiinoi organizatsii po vosstanovleniyu zhilogo fonda goroda: dis. … kand. ist. nauk. Leningrad, 1966.
  2. Agafonov A. I. Partiinoe rukovodstvo Sovetami Zapadnogo Urala v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (1941–1945 gg.): dis. … kand. ist. nauk. Perm', 1974.
  3. Andreev V. P. Rukovodstvo Kommunisticheskoi partii gorodskimi Sovetami RSFSR (1926–1937 gg.). Tomsk: izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 1990.
  4. Ayupov R. S. Rukovodstvo Bashkirskoi partiinoi organizatsii Sovetami i khozyaistvennymi organami v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (1941–1945 gg.): dis. … kand. ist. nauk. Ufa, 1975.
  5. Byulleten' Leningradskogo gorodskogo Soveta deputatov trudyashchikhsya. 1941. No. 28–29. Pp. 2–12.
  6. Byulleten'. 1948. No. 9. Pp. 2.
  7. Dobrotin V. E. Rukovodstvo Moskovskoi partiinoi organizatsii deyatel'nost'yu Sovetov stolitsy v gody chetvertoi pyatiletki (1946–1950 gg.): dis. … kand. ist. nauk. Moscow, 1984.
  8. Egenduryev A. Partiinoe rukovodstvo Sovetami i obshchestvennymi organizatsiyami v 1952–1961 gg. (po materialam Turkmenskoi SSR): dis. … kand. ist. nauk. Ashkhabad, 1984.
  9. Ezhov M. V. Mestnoe samoupravlenie Leningrada v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny: opyt, problemy, uroki [Local government of Leningrad during the Great Patriotic War: experience, problems, lessons]. Leningrad: Izd-vo SPbGUEF, 1993.
  10. Zhotabaev N. R. Partiinoe rukovodstvo Sovetami i obshchestvennymi organizatsiyami [The party management of local councils and public organizations]. Alma-Ata, 1981.
  11. Zakon o pyatiletnem plane vosstanovleniya i razvitiya narodnogo khozyaistva SSSR na 1946–1950 gg. Leningrad, 1946. Pp. 60
  12. Krasnosel'skikh A. G. Istoriya Peterburga. 2006. No. 4(32). Pp. 53–59.
  13. Krasnosel'skikh A. G. Izvestiya Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gertsena. 2008. No. 63. Pp. 155–160.
  14. Krasnosel'skikh A. G. Izvestiya Tul'skogo gos. un-ta. Gumanitarnye nauki. 2008. No. 1. Pp. 58–65.
  15. Krasnosel'skikh A. G. Deyatel'nost' Leningradskogo gorodskogo Soveta deputatov trudyashchikhsya po vosstanovleniyu i razvitiyu gorodskogo khozyaistva v seredine 40 – nachale 50-kh godov XX veka: dis. … kand. ist. nauk. Saint Petersburg, 2009.
  16. Krasnosel'skikh A. Voennaya sud'ba Rossii: tr. vseros. nauch.- teoret. konf. Saint Petersburg: Izd-vo Politekh, un-ta, 2005. Pp. 26–28.
  17. Karimov Kh., Kuz'min V., Ol'shanskii B. Na blago sovet-skikh lyudei [For the benefit of the Soviet people]. L., Lenizdat. 1959. Pp. 51.
  18. Kirillov V. F. Partiinoe rukovodstvo organizatsionno-massovoi rabotoi mestnykh sovetov v sovremennykh usloviyakh: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Moscow, 1976.
  19. Leningrad za 50 let. Statisticheskii sbornik [Leningrad for 50 years. Statistical compendium]. Leningrad, 1967. Pp. 105
  20. Leningrad i Leningradskaya oblast' v tsifrakh. Statisticheskii sbornik [Leningrad and the Leningrad region in numbers. Statistical compendium]. Leningrad, 1971. Pp. 17.
  21. Leningrad v osade. Sbornik dokumentov o geroicheskoi oborone Leningrada v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny. 1941–1945 [Leningrad under siege. The collection of documents about the heroic defense of Leningrad during the Great Patriotic War. 1941-1945]. L., Liki Rossii. 1995. Pp. 357.
  22. Lysenkov S. G., Pokhilyuk A. V. XIX Tsarskosel'skie chteniya. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii. Saint Petersburg, 2015. Pp. 50–55.
  23. Manakov N. A. V kol'tse blokady. Khozyaistvo i byt osazhdennogo Leningrada [In the ring of the blockade. The economy and everyday life of the besieged Leningrad]. Leningrad, 1961. Pp. 39.
  24. Narodnoe khozyaistvo goroda Leningrada. Statisticheskii sbornik [The economy of Leningrad. Statistical compendium]. Moscow, 1957. Pp. 99.
  25. Narodnoe khozyaistvo Leningrada i Leningradskoi oblasti za 60 let. Statisticheskii sbornik [The national economy of Leningrad and the Leningrad region for 60 years. Statistical compendium]. Leningrad, 1977. Pp. 13.
  26. O 250-letii Leningrada. Tezisy Leningradskogo oblastnogo komiteta KPSS [On the 250th anniversary of Leningrad. Issues of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU]. Leningrad, 1957. Pp. 26
  27. Ocherki istorii Leningrada [Essays of Leningrad history]. Leningrad, 1970. Vol. 5. Pp. 109.
  28. Pavlov D. V. Leningrad v blockade [Leningrad in the blockade]. Moscow, 1963. Pp. 81–82.
  29. Pokhilyuk A. B. Voennoe likholet'e. 1941–1945 [Cruel years of the war. 1941-1945]. Saint Petersburg, 1997.
  30. Pokhilyuk A. V. Deyatel'nost' gosudarstvennykh i voennykh organov po zashchite i obespecheniyu zhiznedeyatel'nosti naseleniya prifrontovykh i osvobozhdennykh raionov Severo-Zapada SSSR v period Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny: dis. … d-ra ist. nauk. Saint Petersburg, 1999.
  31. Pokhilyuk A. V. XVII Tsarskosel'skie chteniya. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii 23–24 aprelya 2013 g. Saint Petersburg, 2013. Pp. 109–112.
  32. Pokhilyuk A. V. Voina. Narod. Pobeda. Saint Petersburg: SPbUMVDRF, 2015. Pp. 29–34.
  33. Propagandist, 1954, No. 12. Pp. 23.
  34. Propagandist, 1957, No. 5. Pp. 66
  35. Uryvskii A. G. Partiinoe rukovodstvo sel'skimi Sovetami deputatov trudyashchikhsya v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (na materialakh Tsentral'nogo Chernozem'ya): dis. … kand. ist. nauk. Yaroslavl', 1984.
  36. Tsentral'nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Sankt-Peterburga (TsGASPb).- F. 330.- Op. 1.- D. 52- L. 2.
  37. TsGASPb.- F. 7384.- Op. 18.- D. 1426.- L. 153.
  38. TsGASPb.- F. 7384.- Op. 18.- D. 1428. L. 203.
  39. TsGASPb.- F. 7179.- Op. 45.- D. 9.- Ll. 74–75.

© 2014-2023 Liberal Arts in Russia