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Value as universal anthropological phenomenon: bases of the philosophical analysis

Liberal Arts in Russia. 2015. Vol. 4. No. 5. Pp. 368-380.
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Suhina I. G.
Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky
31 Schors St., 83050 Donetsk
Email: suhina_igor@mail.ru

Abstract

In the article, a value as the universal anthropological phenomenon acting as the constituting basis and the integrative beginning of human being as conscious and motivated subject activity is studied. The following aspects of the phenomenon were analyzed: ratios of value and valuation, object and subject determination of value (disclosing its internal nature), fundamental anthropological characteristics of value as constituting factors of human being and its attributes, value structure as subject and object relation, problem of a ratio of values and human requirements. It agrees with the offered semantic understanding of value are thought by the center of all semantic definiteness of human being as subject valuable relation to reality. The axiology as the philosophical theory of value is thought of the center of a philosophical and anthropological perspective, in which the essence and specifics of human being reveals.

Keywords

  • • value
  • • sense
  • • meaning
  • • valuable relation
  • • person
  • • subject
  • • human being
  • • vital activity
  • • anthropology

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