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Semantic analysis of idioms characterizing negative psycho-emotional state of person in Russian and Chinese languages

Liberal Arts in Russia. 2016. Vol. 5. No. 6. Pp. 601-610.
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Ma Lin
Shenyang University; Bashkir State University
21 Wanghua South Street, Shenyang City, Dadong District, China; 32 Z. Validi Street, 450076 Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
Email: woaixuehanyu01@gmail.com
Yamaletdinova A. M.
Bashkir State University
32 Z. Validi Street, 450076 Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

Abstract

Phraseology is a treasury of language. It is the fruit, which was born in the result of a long process of the practical use of the language. Phraseologisms give the speech power, persuasiveness, brilliance and imagery. They enliven the language and make it more emotional. In this article, we focus on the negative psycho-emotional state of a person. The negative psycho-emotional state of a person is emotion and feelings that are formed in the result of the negative mood of a person and related to the dissatisfaction with vital needs. The authors of the article identified 5 phraseological subgroups that characterize the negative psycho-emotional state of a person: (1) anger (irritation, rage); (2) disgust, hatred; (3) terror (fear, fright, horror); (4) anxiety, agitation; (5) sadness, melancholy.

Keywords

  • • language picture of the world
  • • phraseological unit
  • • human psycho-emotional state
  • • phraseological classes
  • • anger
  • • disgust (hatred)
  • • terror
  • • anxiety (agitation)
  • • sadness (melancholy)

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